Currency
The local currency is called Ringgit Malaysia (RM). The currency’s RM3.80 peg against the U.S. dollar imposed on Sept 1, 1998 was lifted on July 21, 2005. One ringgit comprises 100 sen.
The currency comes in the form of both notes and coins. Ringgit banknotes are issued in the following denominations RM1, RM2, RM5, RM10, RM50 and RM100 while coins are issued in one sen, five sen, 10 sen, 20 sen, 50 sen and RM1 denominations.
Foreign currency and traveller’s cheques can be converted into Ringgit at banks or authorised moneychangers throughout the country.
Resident travellers are allowed to carry into and out of the country any amount not exceeding RM1,000 per person and also export foreign currency not exceeding the equivalent of RM10,000 per person.
Those who are carrying in excess of these - when entering or leaving the country - are required to obtain permission from the Controller of Foreign Exchange and declare in the Traveller’s Declaration Form the exact amount of Ringgit carried. Approval is usually given within one day of application.
Non-residents are allowed to bring in any amount of foreign currency (including traveller’s cheques). However, declaration in the Disembarkation Card issued by the Immigration Department is required when an amount in excess of US$2,500 is brought into the country.
Non-residents must also obtain permission and declare Ringgit exceeding RM1,000 when leaving or entering the country. [ Top ]
Tipping
The custom of tipping is not practised in Malaysia. To tip or not depends entirely on you. Most hotels and large restaurants have already included a 10% service charge in addition to the 5% government tax to the bill (indicated by the ++ sign on menus and rate cards) so tipping is unnecessary.
Taxis in major cities are usually fitted with meters. The rates are currently at RM2 for the first two kilometres and 10 sen for every subsequent 200 metres. However, there’s a surcharge of 50% levied between midnight and 6am.
Tourist Police
Visitors who face unforeseen problems can always seek the aid of the Malaysian Tourist Police.
You can identify an officer by his or her attire - checkered hatband, dark blue shirt and trousers and a red and blue badge (with the letter "I" for information) displayed on the breast pocket.
These officers usually patrol tourist spots and protect the attractions/monuments as well as the safety of all visitors. [ Top ]
Kuala Lumpur Tourist Police:
| Hotline (HQ) |
(+603) 2149 6590 |
| Enquiries |
(+603) 2149 6593 |
Business Hours
Malaysia runs on a normal eight-hour working day system with Saturdays as a half-day workday and Sunday as a day of rest. All public service departments and some banks usually close on the first and third Saturday of the month.
However, the states of Kelantan, Terengganu, and Kedah practice different office hours. Saturday to Wednesday are full working days while Thursday is treated as a half-day workday. The weekend starts on Friday.
Private sector hours are generally from 9am to 5pm (Monday-Friday) and 9am to 1pm (Saturday) while government office hours are usually from 8.30am to 4.30pm. Many private sector companies operate on a five-day week.
Immigration pointers
Visitors entering Malaysia must possess a valid passport or an internationally recognised travel document (valid for travel to Malaysia). Those who are not in possession of any of these must obtain a Document in lieu of Passport from the Malaysian Representative Office abroad. A passport is necessary for travel between Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah and Sarawak, as well as between Sabah and Sarawak. Malaysians from the Peninsula need either a passport or their identity card to enter Sabah and Sarawak. Visitors who come to Malaysia on a visa must get the document from the Malaysian Representative Office abroad before entering the country. A visa must be used within its validity period (normally three months). [ Top ]
However, visitors should note that a visa is not a guarantee for entering Malaysia. The final decision rests with the Immigration Officer at the entry point.
Immigration office (Visa enquiries)
|
| (+603) 2095 5077 |
| (+603) 2090 5672 |
| (+603) 2094 5108 |
Customs & Excise Dept
|
| (+603) 6201 6088 |
Airport Tax
Airport tax is charged upon departure and costs RM5 for domestic flights and RM40 for international flights. [ Top ]
Emergency Telephone numbers:
| Police (general)/ Ambulance: |
999 |
| Fire/ Rescue: |
994 |
Telephone codes: [ Top ]
| Malaysia’s country code |
60 |
| Kuala Lumpur |
03 |
| Selangor |
03 |
| Perlis |
04 |
| Kedah |
04 |
| Penang |
04 |
| Perak |
05 |
| Melaka |
06 |
| Negri Sembilan |
06 |
| Johor |
07 |
| Kelantan |
09 |
| Terengganu |
09 |
| Pahang |
09 |
| Kuching |
082 |
| Miri, Sarawak |
085 |
| Labuan, Sarawak |
087 |
| Kota Kinabalu, Sabah |
088 |
| Singapore from Malaysia |
02 |
What to Wear
Light, cool, and casual clothing is recommended all year round. For more formal occasions, men should wear jackets, ties, or long-sleeved batik shirts whereas women should wear dresses. [ Top ]
Water
It is generally safe to drink water straight from the tap, but it is safer to drink boiled water or bottled beverages.
Medical Services
Medical services are available in most towns at government hospitals and private clinics. Non-prescription drugs are available at pharmacies, as well as supermarkets, hotels, and shopping centers.
Local Touch
Food hawkers selling traditional and local delicacies make up the everyday scenes in big or small towns throughout the country. One can try "teh tarik", a smoothened, creamed tea, and "roti canai", a fluffy pancake prepared by a local person of Indian Muslim ancestry. Spicy Malay food, such as "nasi lemak" and various kinds of Chinese noodles are also popular. People from all walks of life frequent these food stalls.
As Malaysia is a multi-religious country, various Muslim mosques, Buddhist temples, Hindu temples, and Christian churches can be found almost anywhere. Despite the many changes and developments in the cities and big towns, Malaysia has many "kampung" (villages), jungles, beaches, and rice fields. Many houses in the "kampung" are built on stilts. Batik cotton fashion is popular in Malaysia . It can be used for casual wear, as well as formal functions.
Drug traffickers are sentenced to death by Malaysian Law. [ Top ]
Electrical Supply
Electric supply is on a 240-volt 50-cycle system.
Newspapers
English Language newspapers are available i.e. The New Straits Times, The Star, Business Times, Malay Mail, Daily Express, Sabah Daily News and Sarawak Tribune. International newspapers can be obtained at most bookshops and newsstands. Several dailies in other languages include Utusan Melayu, Berita Harian, Nanyang Siang Pan, Sin Chew Wit Poh and Tamil Nesan. There are also weeklies, such as the Leader and Straits Shipper.
Television
There are 4 television stations with TV 1 and TV 2 being government networks while the other two are privately run.
Radio
Radio services are in Bahasa Melayu, English, Chinese, and Tamil.
Health Services
In the event you need medical care, there are private clinics in most towns. It is a good idea to take out a medical insurance before you travel as Malaysia does not have reciprocal health service agreements with other nations. For over-the-counter prescriptions, there are pharmacies and 'Chinese medical halls'.
Health Regulations
No vaccination is required for cholera and smallpox. [ Top ]
Clothing
As Malaysia's climate is sunny almost year round, light clothing is ideal. It is advisable for ladies, when entering mosques and temples, to wear long sleeves and loose pants or long skirts.
Time
Malaysia is 8 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and 16 hours ahead of United States Pacific Standard Time.
Etiquette
To avoid "cultural offenses," here are some tips:
- Remove shoes when entering homes and places of worship.
- Dress neatly in a suitable attire which covers arms and legs when visiting places of worship.
- Handle food with your right hand.
- Do not point your foot at someone.
- When giving or receiving money gifts to/from a Malaysian, do so with your right hand. [ Top ]
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